Craniomandibular Dysfunction (CMD) and Occlusion. The Salvador Congost Protocols

— Definition and classification of temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
— Analysis of the multifactorial genesis of craniomandibular dysfunction (CMD), including anatomical, neuromuscular, and psychological factors
— Review and discussion of representative clinical cases.

— The biopsychosocial model of craniofacial function
— Biomechanical principles of the TMJ in a bioesthetic approach
— Step-by-step analysis of chewing physiology
— Principles of healthy vs. pathological biomechanics: Does chewing make a difference?
— Typical characteristics of functionally healthy chewing systems
— Understanding maximal intercuspal position (MIP), centric relation, and seated condylar position (SCP).

— Evaluation of unhealthy chewing systems
— Biomechanics of the TMJ and occlusal principles in dysfunctional chewing
— The unphysiological pattern of chewing
— Anterior contact guidance and anterior proprioceptive control
— Occlusion, chewing, and tissue adaptation
— Understanding stable condylar position
— Indications for splints: Centric splint and Michigan splint.

— The journey of Seated Condylar Position (SCP)
— Recording the centric relation
— Utilizing the preliminary jig
— Evaluation of MRI
— Fabrication of MAGO (Maxillary Anterior Guided Orthotic)
— Protocols for adjustment of MAGO and determination of static occlusion
— Protocols for adjustment of MAGO and determination of dynamic occlusion
— Tips for working with MAGO
— SCP before, during, and after orthodontic treatment
— Analysis of clinical cases.

— Principles of stable occlusion
— What is stability?
— How to develop stability
— How to manage a stable treatment position
— The role of occlusion and tooth morphology
— Protocols for functional wax-up
— Long-term provisionals in SCP and adjustment of final restorations
— Functional rehabilitation of the masticatory system.