AI Foundations and 3D Segmentation in Endodontics

— Machine learning and deep learning: key principles and applications in endodontics

— Artificial neural networks and their role in AI-based image analysis

— Image segmentation in endodontics: principles, workflows and clinical applications

— Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC): evaluating the accuracy of AI-based segmentation

— 3D AI in endodontics: CBCT-based analysis and three-dimensional clinical applications

— Clinical examples of AI-driven 3D segmentation and image analysis.