Obliterated (calcified) canals: diagnostic and treatment planning

– Etiological factors of calcification:

- trauma

- revascularization

- age-related changes

- orthodontic treatment

- vital pulp therapy

- occlusal trauma

- vital bleaching.

– Calcifications: types and consequences for the treatment strategy

– Challenges in diagnostic of the pulp status

– Indications for treatment of the calcified canals

– Tooth discoloration: problem solving procedures

– Decision making criteria for orthograde root canal treatment and/or endodontic microsurgery

– The use of CBCT data for diagnostics and treatment planning.

Recommended for: Endodontists.