2D Film radiography vs Digital radiography

– The main advantages of Digital radiology 

– Evaluating radiation dose for different radiographic exams

– Comparing digital sensors: CCD (Charged couple device) vs. CMOS (Complementary metal oxide semiconductor)

– Clarke’s positioning technique for the superimposition of structures

– Errors in radiography 

– Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative dental radiology

– Root canal working length determination: understanding the anatomical structures

– Ingle’s radiographic method of working length determination

– Endodontic Apex Locator (EAL): the working mechanism, advantages and its interpretation

– EAL and X-ray

– Cases abd clinical tips.

Recommended for: Endodontists, General dentists.