Third Order Bends

– Geometry of rectangular wire

– Bracket geometry 

– Real torque: 

- Definition 

- Neutral torque

- Negative real torque

- Positive real torque.

– Relative torque: 

- Definition

- Negative relative torque

- Positive relative torque.

– Managing torques during space closure and distalization. Torque loss control in en-masse retraction 

– Real and relative torque of posterior teeth

– Individual torque

– Detailing and teeth alignment assessment 

– Clinical cases. 

Recommended for: Orthodontists, General dentists.