Botulinum Toxin-A: Mechanism of Action and Handling Protocols

– Neuromuscular mechanism of action of botulinum toxin-A
– Antinociceptive mechanism of action of botulinum toxin-A
– Clinical indications and contraindications of botulinum toxin-A
– Antigen and antibody reaction to botulinum toxin-A;
– Dosage calculation in relation to the therapeutic effect
– Minimum effective dosage for aesthetic objectives
– Frequency of botulinum toxin-A injections
– Handling protocols for botulinum toxin-A
– Step-by-step video demonstration of handling and dosage calculation of botulinum toxin-A. 

Recommended for: Orthodontists, Prosthodontists, Functional dentists, Oral and maxillofacial surgeons, General dentists.