Adverse Treatment Outcomes and Side Effects

– Characteristic features of laser and light-based technology devices
– The influence of light wavelength on skin penetration and different skin types
– Spot size effects on tissue and pulse duration
– Power density, pulse energy, and frequency
– Radiant exposure
– Photothermal effects on the hair follicle
– Optimal wavelengths for skin rejuvenation
– The role of pigmentation in skin rejuvenation
– Epidermal and dermal pigmentation
– Vascular components in skin rejuvenation
– Fractional laser resurfacing for fine lines and wrinkles
– Ablative and non-ablative techniques for skin remodeling 
– Photodynamic therapy
– Understanding the acne component
– Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) treatment for acne
– IPL in combination with photodynamic therapy.