Alveolar Cleft Surgical Repair: Protocols and Clinical Applications

– Alveolar bone graft and dental eruption
– Gingivoperiosteoplasty (GPP) and secondary alveolar bone graft (SABG) in children with cleft palate
– Protocols of one-step vs. two-step surgery
– Three-wall reconstruction: nasal, buccal, and palatal
 

– Closure of large fistulae before bone grafting:
 

- Maxillary expansion prior to surgery: before or after bone graft?
- When to start orthodontics in cleft palate patients?
- Protocols of maxillary expansion and protraction
- Step-by-step protocols of premaxillary osteotomy
- 3D virtual planning: accuracy and intraoperative time
- Application of platelet-rich plasma in the cleft alveolus
- Post-operative recommendations
- Analysis of clinical cases.